问题:
How Scaffolding works in early childhood education
答案:
Scaffolding works best when educators employ the method in different ways, including: Making suggestions: If a child is having trouble completing a project, an educator could offer hints or partial solutions that might help solve the problem, while still encouraging the child to problem solve on their own. For example, "That block tower keeps falling down. One way we could fix it is by putting all the bigger blocks on the bottom. What other ways do you think we could help it stay up?" Asking probing questions: This encourages a child to come up with an answer independently. In the block tower example, a teacher could ask, "What do you think would happen if we didn't build the tower quite so tall?" Using demonstrations: In the block tower example, an educator who is scaffolding could make their own smaller version of a block tower to demonstrate how the blocks work best. Introducing a prop: Additionally, the teacher could encourage the child to use different resources to help the block tower stay up and think out of the box by coming up with a creative solution. "What do you see in our classroom that would help support our block tower? Maybe if we turn that pencil holder upside down, that could help. Can you think of anything else?" Posing limited-answer questions: If a child is having trouble coming up with an answer to a question on their own, a teacher who's scaffolding can provide multiple answers to choose from in order to help the child come up with a correct response independently. Providing support: When a task is proving tough, the teacher could help a child think through alternatives. Or get a child off on the right foot by discussing the steps needed to complete a task. Offering encouragement: Praising a child for attempting or completing a task, with even a simple "Good job!" increases a child's confidence and sense of self-competence. In early childhood education, scaffolding can be implemented in many ways. For example: If a child knows how to draw a straight vertical line, you can then show them how to draw a straight horizontal line. Once those two skills are mastered, they can put it together to draw a square. Once a child recognizes a specific letter, you can teach the sound and then words that start with that sound. A child that can use safety scissors can utilize that skill to use a hole punch. Scaffolding is helpful because it helps young children who are new to a school environment build confidence while learning. If a child gives the wrong answer to a question, a teacher using a scaffolding method can use that incorrect response coupled with a previously learned skill to help the child come to the correct conclusion on their own.